Những động từ bất quy tắc thường gặp trong tiếng Anh
Dưới đây là danh sách một số động từ bất quy tắc trong tiếng Anh. Tất nhiên, có nhiều động từ khác, nhưng đây là những động từ bất quy tắc phổ biến hơn.
>> Có thể bạn quan tâm: Học tiếng anh giao tiếp trực tuyến với người nước ngoài
Động từ bất quy tắc
|
V1 Base Form (cơ bản) |
V2 Past Simple (quá khứ đơn) |
V3 Past Participle (quá khứ phân từ) |
|
awake |
awoke |
awoken |
|
be |
was, were |
been |
|
beat |
beat |
beaten |
|
become |
became |
become |
|
begin |
began |
begun |
|
bend |
bent |
bent |
|
bet |
bet |
bet |
|
bid |
bid |
bid |
|
bite |
bit |
bitten |
|
blow |
blew |
blown |
|
break |
broke |
broken |
|
bring |
brought |
brought |
|
broadcast |
broadcast |
broadcast |
|
build |
built |
built |
|
burn |
burned or burnt |
burned or burnt |
|
buy |
bought |
bought |
|
catch |
caught |
caught |
|
choose |
chose |
chosen |
|
come |
came |
come |
|
cost |
cost |
cost |
|
cut |
cut |
cut |
|
dig |
dug |
dug |
|
do |
did |
done |
|
draw |
drew |
drawn |
|
dream |
dreamed or dreamt |
dreamed or dreamt |
|
drive |
drove |
driven |
|
drink |
drank |
drunk |
|
eat |
ate |
eaten |
|
fall |
fell |
fallen |
|
feel |
felt |
felt |
|
fight |
fought |
fought |
|
find |
found |
found |
|
fly |
flew |
flown |
|
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
|
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
|
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
|
get |
got |
got (sometimes gotten) |
|
give |
gave |
given |
|
go |
went |
gone |
|
grow |
grew |
grown |
|
hang |
hung |
hung |
|
have |
had |
had |
|
hear |
heard |
heard |
|
hide |
hid |
hidden |
|
hit |
hit |
hit |
|
hold |
held |
held |
|
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
|
keep |
kept |
kept |
|
know |
knew |
known |
|
lay |
laid |
laid |
|
lead |
led |
led |
|
learn |
learned or learnt |
learned or learnt |
|
leave |
left |
left |
|
lend |
lent |
lent |
|
let |
let |
let |
|
lie |
lay |
lain |
|
lose |
lost |
lost |
|
make |
made |
made |
|
mean |
meant |
meant |
|
meet |
met |
met |
|
pay |
paid |
paid |
|
put |
put |
put |
|
read |
read |
read |
|
ride |
rode |
ridden |
|
ring |
rang |
rung |
|
rise |
rose |
risen |
|
run |
ran |
run |
|
say |
said |
said |
|
see |
saw |
seen |
|
sell |
sold |
sold |
|
send |
sent |
sent |
|
show |
showed |
showed or shown |
|
shut |
shut |
shut |
|
sing |
sang |
sung |
|
sink |
sank |
sunk |
|
sit |
sat |
sat |
|
sleep |
slept |
slept |
|
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
|
spend |
spent |
spent |
|
stand |
stood |
stood |
|
stink |
stank |
stunk |
|
swim |
swam |
swum |
|
take |
took |
taken |
|
teach |
taught |
taught |
|
tear |
tore |
torn |
|
tell |
told |
told |
|
think |
thought |
thought |
|
throw |
threw |
thrown |
|
understand |
understood |
understood |
|
wake |
woke |
woken |
|
wear |
wore |
worn |
|
win |
won |
won |
|
write |
wrote |
written |
>> Xem thêm: Ứng dụng học phát âm tiếng Anh cho trẻ em - Oxford Phonics World 2015
Bài tập về động từ bất quy tắc
Chọn dạng đúng của động từ trong mỗi câu
- Have you ______________ your lost dog yet?
A: find B: found
- She spoke too softly. I couldn't ______________ her.
A: hear B: heard
- But we heard everything she ______________ .
A: say B: said
- We went shopping and I ______________ a new pair of jeans.
A: buy B: bought
- Did you ______________ well last night?
A: sleep B: slept
- I used to ______________ a lot of money, but I don't make much now.
A: make B: made
- We were really surprised when we ______________ the game.
A: win B: won
- We thought we would ______________ for sure.
A: lose B: lost
- Have you ever ______________ a movie star?
A: meet B: met
- Mum taught our sisters how to cook, but she didn't ______________ us.
A: teach B: taught
Trả lời:
- found
- hear
- said
- bought
- sleep
- make
- won
- lose
- met
- teach
>> Xem thêm: Dạy tiếng anh trực tuyến
